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docs: added deployment methode chooser (#1777)
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docs/01-getting-started/01-choosing-a-deployment-method.md
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docs/01-getting-started/01-choosing-a-deployment-method.md
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# Choosing a Deployment or Development Method
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This repository (`frappe_docker`) supports **multiple ways to run Frappe using Docker**.
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Each method is designed for a **specific purpose**, and they are **not interchangeable**.
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This document explains:
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- All supported ways to use this repository
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- Which method to choose depending on your goal
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- Common misconceptions, especially around persistence and app installation
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Reading this document **before following any setup guide** is strongly recommended.
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## Overview
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| Goal | Recommended Method | Production Ready |
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| ---------------------------- | ------------------------- | ---------------- |
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| Quick exploration | `pwd.yml` | ❌ |
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| Local development | VS Code Devcontainers | ❌ |
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| Automated production install | Easy Install Script | ✅ |
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| Manual production deployment | `compose.yml` + overrides | ✅ |
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## 1. `pwd.yml` – Quick Test / Exploration Setup
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The `pwd.yml` file is a **single, self-contained Docker Compose file** intended for:
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- Trying out Frappe and ERPNext
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- Demos and short-lived test environments
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- Learning the basics without setup overhead
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### Characteristics
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- One Compose file
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- Minimal configuration
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- Fast startup
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- Disposable by design
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### Limitations
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- ❌ **Not intended for production**
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- ❌ **Not intended for development**
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- ❌ **Not suitable as a migration starting point**
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If you start with `pwd.yml`, you should expect to **throw the environment away**.
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## 2. VS Code Devcontainers – Local Development Setup
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The development setup described in [`/docs/05-development`](../05-development)
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uses **VS Code Devcontainers** to provide a **local Frappe development environment**.
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### Intended Use
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- Developing Frappe or custom apps
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- Working with source code
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- Debugging and testing changes locally
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### Key Differences from Other Setups
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- Optimized for **interactive development**
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- Code is editable live
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- Containers are tailored for developer workflows
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- Not designed to represent a production environment
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### Important Notes
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- ❌ **Not a deployment method**
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- ❌ **Not intended for production**
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- ✔ The **correct way** to do local development with this repository
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Using production-oriented setups (`pwd.yml` or `compose.yml`) for development is strongly discouraged.
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## 3. Easy Install Script (from `frappe/bench`)
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The Easy Install script provided in the [`frappe/bench`](https://github.com/frappe/bench) repository uses `frappe_docker` internally and automates a full deployment process.
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It is comparable to what a **deployment pipeline** would perform.
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### What It Does
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- Installs Docker and prerequisites
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- Pulls and configures `frappe_docker`
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- Uses production-grade images and services
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- Reduces manual configuration
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### Intended Use
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- Production environments
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- Users who want a guided, automated installation
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- Server deployments with minimal manual steps
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### Production Readiness
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✔ **Yes** — suitable for real production systems
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✔ Uses the same components as the manual production setup
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## 4. `compose.yml` + Overrides – Intended Production Setup
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This is the **canonical production deployment method** for `frappe_docker`.
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It uses:
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- The main `compose.yml`
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- Override files from the `overrides/` directory
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Detailed instructions are available in [`/docs/02-setup`](../02-setup)
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### Characteristics
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- Explicit service definitions
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- Flexible and configurable
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- Designed for long-running production environments
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- Suitable for advanced and customized deployments
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**This is the preferred approach for teams managing their own infrastructure.**
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## Summary
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- Each setup serves a **distinct purpose**
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- Development, testing, and production are **separate workflows**
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- Do not expect to evolve a disposable setup into production
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- Apps must be included **at build time**, not installed later ([Docker immutability](02-docker-immutability.md))
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docs/01-getting-started/02-docker-immutability.md
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# Important Concept: Immutability and Persistence
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A frequent source of confusion is how **Docker-based Frappe deployments handle persistence**.
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### Containers Are Immutable
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Docker containers are **not meant to be modified after they are built**.
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You should only change:
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- Environment variables
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- Mounted volumes
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- The Docker image itself (via rebuild)
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### What Is Persistent
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Typically, only these paths are persisted:
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- Site data (`/sites`)
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- Database storage
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This allows you to:
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- Create new sites
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- Run migrations
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- Perform backups and restores
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- Recreate containers safely
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## Installing Apps After Deployment
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### ❌ Not Supported
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Installing apps into a running container is **not supported**.
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`bench get-app` is an examples of an common but unsupported action.
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### Why?
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- Apps are part of the **Docker image**
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- Runtime changes are lost on container recreation
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- This ensures reproducibility and stability
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### Correct Workflow
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1. Add the app to the image build configuration
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2. Rebuild the Docker image
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3. Redeploy the stack
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This applies to **all production-oriented setups**.
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@ -66,6 +66,10 @@ Real-time:
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### 📁 Core Configuration Files
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> ⚠️ Before deploying, read
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> **[Choosing a Deployment Method](01-getting-started/01-choosing-a-deployment-method.md)**
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> to understand the differences between `pwd.yml`, development setup, the Easy Install script and the production setup.
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- **compose.yaml** - Main Docker Compose file defining all services
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- **example.env** - Environment variables template (copy to `.env`)
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- **pwd.yml** - "Play with Docker" - simplified single-file setup for quick testing
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