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docs: add nginx-proxy and acme single-server setup guide
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docs/02-setup/08-single-server-nginxproxy-example.md
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# Single Server Example (nginx-proxy + acme-companion)
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This guide demonstrates a single-server setup using nginx-proxy and acme-companion for HTTPS. It is best for a small number of hostnames and a single bench. If you need multiple benches or advanced routing, use the Traefik-based example instead.
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We will setup the following:
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- Install Docker and Docker Compose v2 on a Linux server.
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- Use nginx-proxy + acme-companion for HTTPS (Let's Encrypt).
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- Install MariaDB and Redis via containers.
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- Setup one project called `erpnext` with sites `erp.your-domain.com` and `crm.your-domain.com`.
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## Requirements
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- A server that can run Docker (recommended: 2 vCPU, 4 GB RAM, 50 GB SSD).
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- A public domain with DNS control.
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- Two subdomains pointing to your server IP (A/AAAA records):
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- `erp.your-domain.com`
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- `crm.your-domain.com`
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- Ports 80 and 443 reachable from the internet (required for Let's Encrypt HTTP-01).
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### Install Docker
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Docker can be installed on a variety of systems. The easiest way to do this is with the convenience script.
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| Platform | Convenience script | Using repository |
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| -------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| CentOS | [Link](https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/centos/#install-using-the-convenience-script) | [Link](https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/centos/#install-using-the-repository) |
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| Debian | [Link](https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/debian/#install-using-the-convenience-script) | [Link](https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/debian/#install-using-the-repository) |
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| Ubuntu | [Link](https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/#install-using-the-convenience-script) | [Link](https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/#install-using-the-repository) |
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| Fedora | [Link](https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/fedora/#install-using-the-convenience-script) | [Link](https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/fedora/#install-using-the-repository) |
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Then do the post-installation steps. This will ensure that the permissions are easier to use and that Docker will start up with the System. [Post-Installation Steps](https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/linux-postinstall/)
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### Prepare
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Clone `frappe_docker` and change the current working directory to the repo.
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```shell
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git clone https://github.com/frappe/frappe_docker
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cd frappe_docker
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```
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Create a configuration directory:
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```shell
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mkdir ~/gitops
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```
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## Optional: Build a custom image
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If you need extra apps (beyond Frappe/ERPNext), build a custom image. Otherwise, skip this section and use the default images.
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Create `apps.json` (each entry is a Git repo + branch):
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```shell
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cat > ~/gitops/apps.json <<'EOF'
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[
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{
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"url": "https://github.com/frappe/erpnext",
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"branch": "version-16"
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},
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{
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"url": "https://github.com/frappe/payments",
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"branch": "version-16"
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}
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]
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EOF
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```
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Example for CRM only:
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```shell
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cat > ~/gitops/apps.json <<'EOF'
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[
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{
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"url": "https://github.com/frappe/crm",
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"branch": "main"
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}
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]
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EOF
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```
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Generate the BASE64 value and build:
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```shell
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export APPS_JSON_BASE64=$(base64 -w 0 ~/gitops/apps.json)
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docker build \
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--build-arg=FRAPPE_PATH=https://github.com/frappe/frappe \
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--build-arg=FRAPPE_BRANCH=version-16 \
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--build-arg=APPS_JSON_BASE64=$APPS_JSON_BASE64 \
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--tag=my-erpnext-prod-image:16.0.0 \
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--file=images/layered/Containerfile .
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```
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If `base64 -w 0` is not available on your system, use:
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```shell
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export APPS_JSON_BASE64=$(base64 ~/gitops/apps.json | tr -d '\n')
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```
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### Configure environment
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Create an environment file for the bench:
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```shell
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cp example.env ~/gitops/erpnext.env
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sed -i 's/DB_PASSWORD=123/DB_PASSWORD=changeit/g' ~/gitops/erpnext.env
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echo 'NGINX_PROXY_HOSTS=erp.your-domain.com,crm.your-domain.com' >> ~/gitops/erpnext.env
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echo 'LETSENCRYPT_EMAIL=admin@your-domain.com' >> ~/gitops/erpnext.env
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```
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Notes:
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- Replace `changeit` with a strong password.
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- Replace domains and email with your production values.
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- `NGINX_PROXY_HOSTS` is a comma-separated list without spaces.
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- If you built a custom image, add:
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```shell
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echo "CUSTOM_IMAGE=my-erpnext-prod-image" >> ~/gitops/erpnext.env
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echo "CUSTOM_TAG=16.0.0" >> ~/gitops/erpnext.env
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```
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### Generate compose config
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Create the rendered compose file:
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```shell
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docker compose --project-name erpnext \
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--env-file ~/gitops/erpnext.env \
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-f compose.yaml \
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-f overrides/compose.mariadb.yaml \
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-f overrides/compose.redis.yaml \
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-f overrides/compose.nginxproxy.yaml \
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-f overrides/compose.nginxproxy-ssl.yaml config > ~/gitops/erpnext.yaml
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```
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Start the stack:
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```shell
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docker compose --project-name erpnext -f ~/gitops/erpnext.yaml up -d
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```
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This starts MariaDB and Redis containers as part of the same stack.
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### Create sites
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```shell
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# erp.your-domain.com
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docker compose --project-name erpnext exec backend \
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bench new-site --mariadb-user-host-login-scope=% --db-root-password changeit --install-app erpnext --admin-password changeit erp.your-domain.com
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# crm.your-domain.com
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docker compose --project-name erpnext exec backend \
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bench new-site --mariadb-user-host-login-scope=% --db-root-password changeit --install-app erpnext --admin-password changeit crm.your-domain.com
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```
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### Notes
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- Let's Encrypt requires ports 80 and 443 to be reachable from the internet.
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- If you cannot expose these ports (LAN-only), omit `compose.nginxproxy-ssl.yaml` and use HTTP or a local TLS proxy like Caddy.
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- Replace `changeit` with a strong DB root password and set a strong admin password per site.
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### Site operations
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Refer: [site operations](../04-operations/01-site-operations.md)
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### Troubleshooting (ACME / certificates)
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- **No certificate issued:** Verify DNS points to the server IP and ports 80/443 are reachable from the internet.
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- **ACME errors in logs:** Check `acme-companion` logs for the exact challenge error.
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- **Wrong hostname:** Ensure the domain is included in `NGINX_PROXY_HOSTS` and that you restarted the stack after edits.
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---
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**Back:** [Single Server Example (Traefik)](07-single-server-example.md)
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