Add off-chain-data go client application (#1269)

Signed-off-by: Stanislav Jakuschevskij <stas@two-giants.com>

asset-transfer-basic/chaincode-javascript/lib/assetTransfer.js

@@ -79,9 +79,9 @@ class AssetTransfer extends Contract {
         const asset = {
             ID: id,
             Color: color,
-            Size: size,
+            Size: Number(size),
             Owner: owner,
-            AppraisedValue: appraisedValue,
+            AppraisedValue: Number(appraisedValue),
         };
         // we insert data in alphabetic order using 'json-stringify-deterministic' and 'sort-keys-recursive'
         await ctx.stub.putState(id, Buffer.from(stringify(sortKeysRecursive(asset))));

asset-transfer-events/application-gateway-go/connect.go

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ const (
 func newGrpcConnection() *grpc.ClientConn {
 	certificatePEM, err := os.ReadFile(tlsCertPath)
 	if err != nil {
-		panic(fmt.Errorf("failed to read TLS certifcate file: %w", err))
+		panic(fmt.Errorf("failed to read TLS certificate file: %w", err))
 	}
 
 	certificate, err := identity.CertificateFromPEM(certificatePEM)

asset-transfer-private-data/application-gateway-go/connect.go

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-Copyright 2022 IBM All Rights Reserved.
+Copyright 2024 IBM All Rights Reserved.
 
 SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 */
@@ -77,8 +77,8 @@ func newIdentity(certDirectoryPath, mspId string) *identity.X509Identity {
 }
 
 // newSign creates a function that generates a digital signature from a message digest using a private key.
-func newSign(keyDirectoryPash string) identity.Sign {
+func newSign(keyDirectoryPath string) identity.Sign {
-	privateKeyPEM, err := readFirstFile(keyDirectoryPash)
+	privateKeyPEM, err := readFirstFile(keyDirectoryPath)
 	if err != nil {
 		panic(fmt.Errorf("failed to read private key file: %w", err))
 	}

ci/scripts/run-test-network-off-chain.sh

@@ -41,11 +41,22 @@ print "Initializing Typescript off-chain data application"
 pushd ../off_chain_data/application-typescript
 rm -f checkpoint.json store.log
 npm install
-print "Running the output app"
+print "Running the Typescript app"
 SIMULATED_FAILURE_COUNT=1 npm start getAllAssets transact getAllAssets listen
 SIMULATED_FAILURE_COUNT=1 npm start listen
 popd
 
+# Run off-chain data Go application
+export CHAINCODE_NAME=go_off_chain_data
+deployChaincode
+print "Initializing Go off-chain data application"
+pushd ../off_chain_data/application-go
+rm -f checkpoint.json store.log
+print "Running the Go app"
+SIMULATED_FAILURE_COUNT=1 go run . getAllAssets transact getAllAssets listen
+SIMULATED_FAILURE_COUNT=1 go run . listen
+popd
+
 # Run off-chain data Java application
 #createNetwork
 export CHAINCODE_NAME=off_chain_data

off_chain_data/README.md

@@ -19,16 +19,19 @@ The client application provides several "commands" that can be invoked using the
 - **getAllAssets**: Retrieve the current details of all assets recorded on the ledger. See:
   - TypeScript: [application-typescript/src/getAllAssets.ts](application-typescript/src/getAllAssets.ts)
   - Java: [application-java/app/src/main/java/GetAllAssets.java](application-java/app/src/main/java/GetAllAssets.java)
+  - Go: [application-go/getAllAssets.go](application-go/getAllAssets.go)
 - **listen**: Listen for block events, and use them to replicate ledger updates in an off-chain data store. See:
   - TypeScript: [application-typescript/src/listen.ts](application-typescript/src/listen.ts)
   - Java: [application-java/app/src/main/java/Listen.java](application-java/app/src/main/java/Listen.java)
+  - Go: [application-go/listen.go](application-go/listen.go)
 - **transact**: Submit a set of transactions to create, modify and delete assets. See:
   - TypeScript: [application-typescript/src/transact.ts](application-typescript/src/transact.ts)
   - Java: [application-java/app/src/main/java/Transact.java](application-java/app/src/main/java/Transact.java)
+  - Go: [application-go/transact.go](application-go/transact.go)
 
 To keep the sample code concise, the **listen** command writes ledger updates to an output file named `store.log` in the current working directory (which for the Java sample is the `application-java/app` directory). A real implementation could write ledger updates directly to an off-chain data store of choice. You can inspect the information captured in this file as you run the sample.
 
-Note that the **listen** command is is restartable and will resume event listening after the last successfully processed block / transaction. This is achieved using a checkpointer to persist the current listening position. Checkpoint state is persisted to a file named `checkpoint.json` in the current working directory. If no checkpoint state is present, event listening begins from the start of the ledger (block number zero).
+Note that the **listen** command is restartable and will resume event listening after the last successfully processed block / transaction. This is achieved using a checkpointer to persist the current listening position. Checkpoint state is persisted to a file named `checkpoint.json` in the current working directory. If no checkpoint state is present, event listening begins from the start of the ledger (block number zero).
 
 ### Smart Contract
 
@@ -65,6 +68,10 @@ The Fabric test network is used to deploy and run this sample. Follow these step
    npm install
    npm start transact listen
 
+   # To run the Go sample application
+   cd application-go
+   go run . transact listen
+
    # To run the Java sample application
    cd application-java
    ./gradlew run --quiet --args='transact listen'
@@ -79,6 +86,10 @@ The Fabric test network is used to deploy and run this sample. Follow these step
    cd application-typescript
    npm --silent start getAllAssets
 
+   # To run the Go sample application
+   cd application-go
+   go run . getAllAssets
+
    # To run the Java sample application
    cd application-java
    ./gradlew run --quiet --args=getAllAssets
@@ -93,6 +104,12 @@ The Fabric test network is used to deploy and run this sample. Follow these step
    SIMULATED_FAILURE_COUNT=5 npm start listen
    npm start listen
 
+   # To run the Go sample application
+   cd application-go
+   go run . transact
+   SIMULATED_FAILURE_COUNT=5 go run . listen
+   go run . listen
+
    # To run the Java sample application
    cd application-java
    ./gradlew run --quiet --args=transact

off_chain_data/application-go/app.go

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+
+	"google.golang.org/grpc"
+)
+
+type command func(grpc.ClientConnInterface) error
+
+var allCommands = map[string]command{
+	"getAllAssets": getAllAssets,
+	"transact":     transact,
+	"listen":       listen,
+}
+
+func main() {
+	commands := os.Args[1:]
+	if len(commands) == 0 {
+		printUsage()
+		panic(errors.New("missing command"))
+	}
+
+	for _, name := range commands {
+		if _, exists := allCommands[name]; !exists {
+			printUsage()
+			panic(fmt.Errorf("unknown command: %s", name))
+		}
+		fmt.Println("command:", name)
+	}
+
+	client := newGrpcConnection()
+	defer client.Close()
+
+	for _, name := range commands {
+		command := allCommands[name]
+
+		if err := command(client); err != nil {
+			if errors.Is(err, errExpected) {
+				fmt.Println(err)
+				return
+			}
+
+			panic(err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func printUsage() {
+	fmt.Println("Arguments: <command1> [<command2> ...]")
+	fmt.Println("Available commands:", availableCommands())
+}
+
+func availableCommands() string {
+	result := make([]string, len(allCommands))
+	i := 0
+	for command := range allCommands {
+		result[i] = command
+		i++
+	}
+
+	return strings.Join(result, ", ")
+}

off_chain_data/application-go/connect.go

@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"crypto/x509"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/hyperledger/fabric-gateway/pkg/client"
+	"github.com/hyperledger/fabric-gateway/pkg/hash"
+	"github.com/hyperledger/fabric-gateway/pkg/identity"
+	"google.golang.org/grpc"
+	"google.golang.org/grpc/credentials"
+)
+
+const peerName = "peer0.org1.example.com"
+
+var (
+	channelName   = envOrDefault("CHANNEL_NAME", "mychannel")
+	chaincodeName = envOrDefault("CHAINCODE_NAME", "basic")
+	mspID         = envOrDefault("MSP_ID", "Org1MSP")
+
+	// Path to crypto materials.
+	cryptoPath = envOrDefault("CRYPTO_PATH", "../../test-network/organizations/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com")
+
+	// Path to user private key directory.
+	keyDirectoryPath = envOrDefault("KEY_DIRECTORY_PATH", cryptoPath+"/users/User1@org1.example.com/msp/keystore")
+
+	// Path to user certificate.
+	certPath = envOrDefault("CERT_PATH", cryptoPath+"/users/User1@org1.example.com/msp/signcerts/cert.pem")
+
+	// Path to peer tls certificate.
+	tlsCertPath = envOrDefault("TLS_CERT_PATH", cryptoPath+"/peers/peer0.org1.example.com/tls/ca.crt")
+
+	// Gateway peer endpoint.
+	peerEndpoint = envOrDefault("PEER_ENDPOINT", "dns:///localhost:7051")
+
+	// Gateway peer SSL host name override.
+	peerHostAlias = envOrDefault("PEER_HOST_ALIAS", peerName)
+)
+
+func newGrpcConnection() *grpc.ClientConn {
+	certificatePEM, err := os.ReadFile(tlsCertPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(fmt.Errorf("failed to read TLS certificate file: %w", err))
+	}
+
+	certificate, err := identity.CertificateFromPEM(certificatePEM)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+
+	certPool := x509.NewCertPool()
+	certPool.AddCert(certificate)
+	transportCredentials := credentials.NewClientTLSFromCert(certPool, peerHostAlias)
+
+	connection, err := grpc.NewClient(peerEndpoint, grpc.WithTransportCredentials(transportCredentials))
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(fmt.Errorf("failed to create gRPC connection: %w", err))
+	}
+
+	return connection
+}
+
+func newConnectOptions(clientConnection grpc.ClientConnInterface) (identity.Identity, []client.ConnectOption) {
+	return newIdentity(), []client.ConnectOption{
+		client.WithSign(newSign()),
+		client.WithHash(hash.SHA256),
+		client.WithClientConnection(clientConnection),
+		client.WithEvaluateTimeout(5 * time.Second),
+		client.WithEndorseTimeout(15 * time.Second),
+		client.WithSubmitTimeout(5 * time.Second),
+		client.WithCommitStatusTimeout(1 * time.Minute),
+	}
+}
+
+func newIdentity() *identity.X509Identity {
+	certificatePEM, err := os.ReadFile(certPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(fmt.Errorf("failed to read certificate file: %w", err))
+	}
+
+	certificate, err := identity.CertificateFromPEM(certificatePEM)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+
+	id, err := identity.NewX509Identity(mspID, certificate)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+
+	return id
+}
+
+func newSign() identity.Sign {
+	privateKeyPEM, err := readFirstFile(keyDirectoryPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(fmt.Errorf("failed to read private key file: %w", err))
+	}
+
+	privateKey, err := identity.PrivateKeyFromPEM(privateKeyPEM)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+
+	sign, err := identity.NewPrivateKeySign(privateKey)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+
+	return sign
+}
+
+func readFirstFile(dirPath string) ([]byte, error) {
+	dir, err := os.Open(dirPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	fileNames, err := dir.Readdirnames(1)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return os.ReadFile(path.Join(dirPath, fileNames[0]))
+}

off_chain_data/application-go/contract/contract.go

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+package contract
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"strconv"
+
+	"github.com/hyperledger/fabric-gateway/pkg/client"
+)
+
+type AssetTransferBasic struct {
+	contract *client.Contract
+}
+
+func NewAssetTransferBasic(contract *client.Contract) *AssetTransferBasic {
+	return &AssetTransferBasic{contract}
+}
+
+func (atb *AssetTransferBasic) CreateAsset(anAsset Asset) error {
+	if _, err := atb.contract.Submit(
+		"CreateAsset",
+		client.WithArguments(
+			anAsset.ID,
+			anAsset.Color,
+			strconv.FormatUint(anAsset.Size, 10),
+			anAsset.Owner,
+			strconv.FormatUint(anAsset.AppraisedValue, 10),
+		)); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (atb *AssetTransferBasic) TransferAsset(id, newOwner string) (string, error) {
+	result, err := atb.contract.Submit(
+		"TransferAsset",
+		client.WithArguments(
+			id,
+			newOwner,
+		),
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	return string(result), nil
+}
+
+func (atb *AssetTransferBasic) DeleteAsset(id string) error {
+	if _, err := atb.contract.Submit(
+		"DeleteAsset",
+		client.WithArguments(
+			id,
+		),
+	); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (atb *AssetTransferBasic) GetAllAssets() ([]Asset, error) {
+	assetsRaw, err := atb.contract.Evaluate("GetAllAssets")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if len(assetsRaw) == 0 {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	assets := []Asset{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(assetsRaw, &assets); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return assets, nil
+}

off_chain_data/application-go/contract/model.go

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+package contract
+
+type Asset struct {
+	ID             string `json:"ID"`
+	Color          string `json:"Color"`
+	Size           uint64 `json:"Size"`
+	Owner          string `json:"Owner"`
+	AppraisedValue uint64 `json:"AppraisedValue"`
+}

off_chain_data/application-go/getAllAssets.go

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	atb "offchaindata/contract"
+
+	"github.com/hyperledger/fabric-gateway/pkg/client"
+	"google.golang.org/grpc"
+)
+
+func getAllAssets(clientConnection grpc.ClientConnInterface) error {
+	id, options := newConnectOptions(clientConnection)
+	gateway, err := client.Connect(id, options...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer gateway.Close()
+
+	contract := gateway.GetNetwork(channelName).GetContract(chaincodeName)
+	smartContract := atb.NewAssetTransferBasic(contract)
+	assets, err := smartContract.GetAllAssets()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	formatted, err := json.MarshalIndent(assets, "", "  ")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	fmt.Println(string(formatted))
+
+	return nil
+}

off_chain_data/application-go/go.mod

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+module offchaindata
+
+go 1.22.0
+
+require (
+	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0
+	github.com/hyperledger/fabric-gateway v1.7.0
+	github.com/hyperledger/fabric-protos-go-apiv2 v0.3.4
+	google.golang.org/grpc v1.68.0-dev
+	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.35.2
+)
+
+require (
+	github.com/miekg/pkcs11 v1.1.1 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.29.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/net v0.31.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.27.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/text v0.20.0 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20241118233622-e639e219e697 // indirect
+)

off_chain_data/application-go/go.sum

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
+github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
+github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0 h1:ofyhxvXcZhMsU5ulbFiLKl/XBFqE1GSq7atu8tAmTRI=
+github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0/go.mod h1:17dUlkBOakJ0+DkrSSNjCkIjxS6bF9zb3elmeNGIjoY=
+github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 h1:NIvaJDMOsjHA8n1jAhLSgzrAzy1Hgr+hNrb57e+94F0=
+github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
+github.com/hyperledger/fabric-gateway v1.7.0 h1:bd1quU8qYPYqYO69m1tPIDSjB+D+u/rBJfE1eWFcpjY=
+github.com/hyperledger/fabric-gateway v1.7.0/go.mod h1:TItDGnq71eJcgz5TW+m5Sq3kWGp0AEI1HPCNxj0Eu7k=
+github.com/hyperledger/fabric-protos-go-apiv2 v0.3.4 h1:YJrd+gMaeY0/vsN0aS0QkEKTivGoUnSRIXxGJ7KI+Pc=
+github.com/hyperledger/fabric-protos-go-apiv2 v0.3.4/go.mod h1:bau/6AJhvEcu9GKKYHlDXAxXKzYNfhP6xu2GXuxEcFk=
+github.com/miekg/pkcs11 v1.1.1 h1:Ugu9pdy6vAYku5DEpVWVFPYnzV+bxB+iRdbuFSu7TvU=
+github.com/miekg/pkcs11 v1.1.1/go.mod h1:XsNlhZGX73bx86s2hdc/FuaLm2CPZJemRLMA+WTFxgs=
+github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 h1:4DBwDE0NGyQoBHbLQYPwSUPoCMWR5BEzIk/f1lZbAQM=
+github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
+github.com/stretchr/objx v0.5.2 h1:xuMeJ0Sdp5ZMRXx/aWO6RZxdr3beISkG5/G/aIRr3pY=
+github.com/stretchr/objx v0.5.2/go.mod h1:FRsXN1f5AsAjCGJKqEizvkpNtU+EGNCLh3NxZ/8L+MA=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.9.0 h1:HtqpIVDClZ4nwg75+f6Lvsy/wHu+3BoSGCbBAcpTsTg=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.9.0/go.mod h1:r2ic/lqez/lEtzL7wO/rwa5dbSLXVDPFyf8C91i36aY=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.29.0 h1:L5SG1JTTXupVV3n6sUqMTeWbjAyfPwoda2DLX8J8FrQ=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.29.0/go.mod h1:+F4F4N5hv6v38hfeYwTdx20oUvLLc+QfrE9Ax9HtgRg=
+golang.org/x/net v0.31.0 h1:68CPQngjLL0r2AlUKiSxtQFKvzRVbnzLwMUn5SzcLHo=
+golang.org/x/net v0.31.0/go.mod h1:P4fl1q7dY2hnZFxEk4pPSkDHF+QqjitcnDjUQyMM+pM=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.27.0 h1:wBqf8DvsY9Y/2P8gAfPDEYNuS30J4lPHJxXSb/nJZ+s=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.27.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
+golang.org/x/text v0.20.0 h1:gK/Kv2otX8gz+wn7Rmb3vT96ZwuoxnQlY+HlJVj7Qug=
+golang.org/x/text v0.20.0/go.mod h1:D4IsuqiFMhST5bX19pQ9ikHC2GsaKyk/oF+pn3ducp4=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20241118233622-e639e219e697 h1:LWZqQOEjDyONlF1H6afSWpAL/znlREo2tHfLoe+8LMA=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20241118233622-e639e219e697/go.mod h1:5uTbfoYQed2U9p3KIj2/Zzm02PYhndfdmML0qC3q3FU=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.68.0-dev h1:Qao/m2HpklhJt2QbpdRutxyNfRuwM8nGPpmi2UkuEHw=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.68.0-dev/go.mod h1:1gLDyUQU7CTLJI90u3nXZ9ekeghjeM7pTDZlqFNg2AA=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.35.2 h1:8Ar7bF+apOIoThw1EdZl0p1oWvMqTHmpA2fRTyZO8io=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.35.2/go.mod h1:9fA7Ob0pmnwhb644+1+CVWFRbNajQ6iRojtC/QF5bRE=
+gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=
+gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=

off_chain_data/application-go/listen.go

@@ -0,0 +1,310 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"offchaindata/parser"
+	"os"
+	"os/signal"
+	"slices"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"syscall"
+
+	"github.com/hyperledger/fabric-gateway/pkg/client"
+	"github.com/hyperledger/fabric-protos-go-apiv2/ledger/rwset/kvrwset"
+	"google.golang.org/grpc"
+)
+
+func listen(clientConnection grpc.ClientConnInterface) error {
+	id, options := newConnectOptions(clientConnection)
+	gateway, err := client.Connect(id, options...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer func() {
+		gateway.Close()
+		fmt.Println("Gateway closed.")
+	}()
+
+	checkpointFile := envOrDefault("CHECKPOINT_FILE", "checkpoint.json")
+	checkpointer, err := client.NewFileCheckpointer(checkpointFile)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer func() {
+		checkpointer.Close()
+		fmt.Println("Checkpointer closed.")
+	}()
+	fmt.Println("Start event listening from block", checkpointer.BlockNumber())
+	fmt.Println("Last processed transaction ID within block:", checkpointer.TransactionID())
+
+	simulatedFailureCount := initSimulatedFailureCount()
+	if simulatedFailureCount > 0 {
+		fmt.Printf("Simulating a write failure every %d transactions\n", simulatedFailureCount)
+	}
+	storeFile := envOrDefault("STORE_FILE", "store.log")
+	offChainStore := newOffChainStore(storeFile, simulatedFailureCount)
+
+	ctx, close := signal.NotifyContext(context.Background(), os.Interrupt, syscall.SIGTERM)
+	defer func() {
+		close()
+		fmt.Println("Context closed.")
+	}()
+
+	network := gateway.GetNetwork(channelName)
+	blocks, err := network.BlockEvents(
+		ctx,
+		// Used only if there is no checkpoint block number.
+		// Order matters. WithStartBlock must be set before
+		// WithCheckpoint to work.
+		client.WithStartBlock(0),
+		client.WithCheckpoint(checkpointer),
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	for blockProto := range blocks {
+		aBlockProcessor := blockProcessor{
+			parser.ParseBlock(blockProto),
+			checkpointer,
+			offChainStore,
+		}
+
+		if err := aBlockProcessor.process(); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	fmt.Println("\nShutting down listener gracefully...")
+	return nil
+}
+
+func initSimulatedFailureCount() uint {
+	valueAsString := envOrDefault("SIMULATED_FAILURE_COUNT", "0")
+	result, err := strconv.ParseUint(valueAsString, 10, 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(fmt.Errorf("invalid SIMULATED_FAILURE_COUNT value: %s", valueAsString))
+	}
+
+	return uint(result)
+}
+
+// Apply writes for a given transaction to off-chain data store, ideally in a single operation for fault tolerance.
+type store interface {
+	write(ledgerUpdate) error
+}
+
+// Ledger update made by a specific transaction.
+type ledgerUpdate struct {
+	BlockNumber   uint64
+	TransactionID string
+	Writes        []write
+}
+
+// Description of a ledger Write that can be applied to an off-chain data store.
+type write struct {
+	// Channel whose ledger is being updated.
+	ChannelName string `json:"channelName"`
+	// Namespace within the ledger.
+	Namespace string `json:"namespace"`
+	// Key name within the ledger namespace.
+	Key string `json:"key"`
+	// Whether the key and associated value are being deleted.
+	IsDelete bool `json:"isDelete"`
+	// If `isDelete` is false, the Value written to the key; otherwise ignored.
+	Value string `json:"value"`
+}
+
+type blockProcessor struct {
+	parsedBlock  *parser.Block
+	checkpointer *client.FileCheckpointer
+	store        store
+}
+
+func (b *blockProcessor) process() error {
+	fmt.Println("\nReceived block", b.parsedBlock.Number())
+
+	validTransactions, err := b.validTransactions()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	for _, validTransaction := range validTransactions {
+		txProcessor := transactionProcessor{
+			b.parsedBlock.Number(),
+			validTransaction,
+			b.store,
+		}
+		if err := txProcessor.process(); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		transactionID := validTransaction.ChannelHeader().GetTxId()
+		if err := b.checkpointer.CheckpointTransaction(b.parsedBlock.Number(), transactionID); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if err := b.checkpointer.CheckpointBlock(b.parsedBlock.Number()); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (b *blockProcessor) validTransactions() ([]*parser.Transaction, error) {
+	newTransactions, err := b.getNewTransactions()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	result := []*parser.Transaction{}
+	for _, transaction := range newTransactions {
+		if transaction.IsValid() {
+			result = append(result, transaction)
+		}
+	}
+	return result, nil
+}
+
+func (b *blockProcessor) getNewTransactions() ([]*parser.Transaction, error) {
+	transactions, err := b.parsedBlock.Transactions()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	lastTransactionID := b.checkpointer.TransactionID()
+	if lastTransactionID == "" {
+		// No previously processed transactions within this block so all are new
+		return transactions, nil
+	}
+
+	// Ignore transactions up to the last processed transaction ID
+	lastProcessedIndex, err := b.findLastProcessedIndex()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return transactions[lastProcessedIndex+1:], nil
+}
+
+func (b *blockProcessor) findLastProcessedIndex() (int, error) {
+	transactions, err := b.parsedBlock.Transactions()
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+
+	blockTransactionIDs := []string{}
+	for _, transaction := range transactions {
+		blockTransactionIDs = append(blockTransactionIDs, transaction.ChannelHeader().GetTxId())
+	}
+
+	lastTransactionID := b.checkpointer.TransactionID()
+	lastProcessedIndex := -1
+	for index, id := range blockTransactionIDs {
+		if id == lastTransactionID {
+			lastProcessedIndex = index
+		}
+	}
+
+	if lastProcessedIndex < 0 {
+		err = fmt.Errorf(
+			"checkpoint transaction ID %s not found in block %d containing transactions: %s",
+			lastTransactionID,
+			b.parsedBlock.Number(),
+			strings.Join(blockTransactionIDs, ", "),
+		)
+		return lastProcessedIndex, err
+	}
+
+	return lastProcessedIndex, nil
+}
+
+type transactionProcessor struct {
+	blockNumber uint64
+	transaction *parser.Transaction
+	store       store
+}
+
+func (t *transactionProcessor) process() error {
+	transactionID := t.transaction.ChannelHeader().GetTxId()
+
+	writes, err := t.writes()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if len(writes) == 0 {
+		fmt.Println("Skipping read-only or system transaction", transactionID)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	fmt.Println("Process transaction", transactionID)
+	if err := t.store.write(ledgerUpdate{
+		BlockNumber:   t.blockNumber,
+		TransactionID: transactionID,
+		Writes:        writes,
+	}); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (t *transactionProcessor) writes() ([]write, error) {
+	nsReadWriteSets, err := t.nonSystemCCReadWriteSets()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	result := []write{}
+	for _, nsReadWriteSet := range nsReadWriteSets {
+		kvReadWriteSet, err := nsReadWriteSet.ReadWriteSet()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		result = t.newWrites(kvReadWriteSet, nsReadWriteSet.Namespace())
+	}
+
+	return result, nil
+}
+
+func (t *transactionProcessor) nonSystemCCReadWriteSets() ([]*parser.NamespaceReadWriteSet, error) {
+	nsReadWriteSets, err := t.transaction.NamespaceReadWriteSets()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return slices.DeleteFunc(nsReadWriteSets, func(nsReadWriteSet *parser.NamespaceReadWriteSet) bool {
+		return t.isSystemChaincode(nsReadWriteSet.Namespace())
+	}), nil
+}
+
+func (t *transactionProcessor) isSystemChaincode(chaincodeName string) bool {
+	systemChaincodeNames := []string{
+		"_lifecycle",
+		"cscc",
+		"escc",
+		"lscc",
+		"qscc",
+		"vscc",
+	}
+	return slices.Contains(systemChaincodeNames, chaincodeName)
+}
+
+func (t *transactionProcessor) newWrites(kvReadWriteSet *kvrwset.KVRWSet, namespace string) []write {
+	result := []write{}
+	for _, kvWrite := range kvReadWriteSet.GetWrites() {
+		result = append(result, write{
+			ChannelName: t.transaction.ChannelHeader().GetChannelId(),
+			Namespace:   namespace,
+			Key:         kvWrite.GetKey(),
+			IsDelete:    kvWrite.GetIsDelete(),
+			Value:       string(kvWrite.GetValue()), // Convert bytes to text, purely for readability in output
+		})
+	}
+
+	return result
+}

off_chain_data/application-go/parser/block.go

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+package parser
+
+import (
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/hyperledger/fabric-protos-go-apiv2/common"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
+)
+
+type Block struct {
+	block        *common.Block
+	transactions func() ([]*Transaction, error)
+}
+
+func ParseBlock(block *common.Block) *Block {
+	result := &Block{block, nil}
+	result.transactions = sync.OnceValues(result.unmarshalTransactions)
+	return result
+}
+
+func (b *Block) Number() uint64 {
+	return b.block.GetHeader().GetNumber()
+}
+
+func (b *Block) Transactions() ([]*Transaction, error) {
+	return b.transactions()
+}
+
+func (b *Block) unmarshalTransactions() ([]*Transaction, error) {
+	envelopes, err := b.unmarshalEnvelopes()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	commonPayloads, err := b.unmarshalPayloadsFrom(envelopes)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	payloads, err := b.parse(commonPayloads)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return b.createTransactionsFrom(payloads), nil
+}
+
+func (b *Block) unmarshalEnvelopes() ([]*common.Envelope, error) {
+	var result []*common.Envelope
+	for _, blockData := range b.block.GetData().GetData() {
+		envelope := &common.Envelope{}
+		if err := proto.Unmarshal(blockData, envelope); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		result = append(result, envelope)
+	}
+	return result, nil
+}
+
+func (*Block) unmarshalPayloadsFrom(envelopes []*common.Envelope) ([]*common.Payload, error) {
+	var result []*common.Payload
+	for _, envelope := range envelopes {
+		commonPayload := &common.Payload{}
+		if err := proto.Unmarshal(envelope.GetPayload(), commonPayload); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		result = append(result, commonPayload)
+	}
+	return result, nil
+}
+
+func (b *Block) parse(commonPayloads []*common.Payload) ([]*payload, error) {
+	validationCodes := b.block.GetMetadata().GetMetadata()[common.BlockMetadataIndex_TRANSACTIONS_FILTER]
+
+	var result []*payload
+	for i, commonPayload := range commonPayloads {
+		statusCode := validationCodes[i]
+
+		payload, err := parsePayload(commonPayload, int32(statusCode))
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		if payload.isEndorserTransaction() {
+			result = append(result, payload)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return result, nil
+}
+
+func (*Block) createTransactionsFrom(payloads []*payload) []*Transaction {
+	var result []*Transaction
+	for _, payload := range payloads {
+		result = append(result, newTransaction(payload))
+	}
+	return result
+}

off_chain_data/application-go/parser/block_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+package parser
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"testing"
+
+	atb "offchaindata/contract"
+
+	"github.com/hyperledger/fabric-protos-go-apiv2/ledger/rwset"
+	"github.com/hyperledger/fabric-protos-go-apiv2/ledger/rwset/kvrwset"
+	"github.com/hyperledger/fabric-protos-go-apiv2/peer"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
+)
+
+func Test_GetReadWriteSetsFromEndorserTransaction(t *testing.T) {
+	nsReadWriteSetFake, expectedNamespace, expectedAsset := nsReadWriteSetFake()
+
+	transaction := &peer.Transaction{
+		Actions: []*peer.TransactionAction{
+			{
+				Payload: protoMarshalOrPanic(&peer.ChaincodeActionPayload{
+					Action: &peer.ChaincodeEndorsedAction{
+						ProposalResponsePayload: protoMarshalOrPanic(&peer.ProposalResponsePayload{
+							Extension: protoMarshalOrPanic(&peer.ChaincodeAction{
+								Results: protoMarshalOrPanic(&rwset.TxReadWriteSet{
+									NsRwset: []*rwset.NsReadWriteSet{nsReadWriteSetFake},
+								}),
+							}),
+						}),
+					},
+				}),
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	parsedEndorserTransaction := parseEndorserTransaction(transaction)
+	readWriteSets, err := parsedEndorserTransaction.readWriteSets()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal("unexpected error:", err)
+	}
+
+	if len(readWriteSets) != 1 {
+		t.Fatal("expected 1 ReadWriteSet, got", len(readWriteSets))
+	}
+
+	assertReadWriteSet(
+		readWriteSets[0].namespaceReadWriteSets()[0],
+		expectedNamespace,
+		expectedAsset,
+		t,
+	)
+}
+
+func assertReadWriteSet(
+	parsedNsRwSet *NamespaceReadWriteSet,
+	expectedNamespace string,
+	expectedAsset atb.Asset,
+	t *testing.T,
+) {
+	if parsedNsRwSet.Namespace() != expectedNamespace {
+		t.Errorf("expected namespace %s, got %s", expectedNamespace, parsedNsRwSet.Namespace())
+	}
+
+	actualKVRWSet, err := parsedNsRwSet.ReadWriteSet()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal("unexpected error:", err)
+	}
+	if len(actualKVRWSet.Writes) != 1 {
+		t.Fatal("expected 1 write, got", len(actualKVRWSet.Writes))
+	}
+
+	actualWrite := actualKVRWSet.Writes[0]
+	if actualWrite.GetKey() != expectedAsset.ID {
+		t.Errorf("expected key %s, got %s", expectedAsset.ID, actualWrite.GetKey())
+	}
+
+	if string(actualWrite.GetValue()) != string(jsonMarshalOrPanic(expectedAsset)) {
+		t.Errorf("expected value %s, got %s", jsonMarshalOrPanic(expectedAsset), actualWrite.GetValue())
+	}
+}
+
+func Test_ReadWriteSetWrapping(t *testing.T) {
+	nsReadWriteSetFake, _, _ := nsReadWriteSetFake()
+
+	txReadWriteSetFake := &rwset.TxReadWriteSet{
+		NsRwset: []*rwset.NsReadWriteSet{nsReadWriteSetFake},
+	}
+
+	parsedRwSet := parseReadWriteSet(txReadWriteSetFake)
+	if len(parsedRwSet.namespaceReadWriteSets()) != 1 {
+		t.Fatal("expected 1 NamespaceReadWriteSet, got", len(parsedRwSet.namespaceReadWriteSets()))
+	}
+}
+
+func Test_NamespaceReadWriteSetParsing(t *testing.T) {
+	nsReadWriteSetFake, expectedNamespace, expectedAsset := nsReadWriteSetFake()
+
+	parsedNsRwSet := parseNamespaceReadWriteSet(nsReadWriteSetFake)
+	assertReadWriteSet(
+		parsedNsRwSet,
+		expectedNamespace,
+		expectedAsset,
+		t,
+	)
+}
+
+func nsReadWriteSetFake() (*rwset.NsReadWriteSet, string, atb.Asset) {
+	expectedNamespace := "basic"
+	expectedAsset := atb.Asset{
+		ID:             "id-1",
+		Color:          "green",
+		Size:           8,
+		Owner:          "Alice",
+		AppraisedValue: 346,
+	}
+
+	result := &rwset.NsReadWriteSet{
+		Namespace: expectedNamespace,
+		Rwset: protoMarshalOrPanic(&kvrwset.KVRWSet{
+			Writes: []*kvrwset.KVWrite{{
+				Key:   expectedAsset.ID,
+				Value: []byte(jsonMarshalOrPanic(expectedAsset)),
+			}},
+		}),
+	}
+
+	return result, expectedNamespace, expectedAsset
+}
+
+func protoMarshalOrPanic(v proto.Message) []byte {
+	result, err := proto.Marshal(v)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return result
+}
+
+func jsonMarshalOrPanic(v any) []byte {
+	result, err := json.Marshal(v)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return result
+}

off_chain_data/application-go/parser/endorserTransaction.go

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+package parser
+
+import (
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/hyperledger/fabric-protos-go-apiv2/ledger/rwset"
+	"github.com/hyperledger/fabric-protos-go-apiv2/peer"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
+)
+
+type endorserTransaction struct {
+	transaction   *peer.Transaction
+	readWriteSets func() ([]*readWriteSet, error)
+}
+
+func parseEndorserTransaction(transaction *peer.Transaction) *endorserTransaction {
+	result := &endorserTransaction{transaction, nil}
+	result.readWriteSets = sync.OnceValues(result.unmarshalReadWriteSets)
+	return result
+}
+
+func (p *endorserTransaction) unmarshalReadWriteSets() ([]*readWriteSet, error) {
+	chaincodeActionPayloads, err := p.unmarshalChaincodeActionPayloads()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	proposalResponsePayloads, err := p.unmarshalProposalResponsePayloadsFrom(chaincodeActionPayloads)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	chaincodeActions, err := p.unmarshalChaincodeActionsFrom(proposalResponsePayloads)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	txReadWriteSets, err := p.unmarshalTxReadWriteSetsFrom(chaincodeActions)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return p.parseReadWriteSets(txReadWriteSets), nil
+}
+
+func (p *endorserTransaction) unmarshalChaincodeActionPayloads() ([]*peer.ChaincodeActionPayload, error) {
+	var result []*peer.ChaincodeActionPayload
+	for _, transactionAction := range p.transaction.GetActions() {
+		chaincodeActionPayload := &peer.ChaincodeActionPayload{}
+		if err := proto.Unmarshal(transactionAction.GetPayload(), chaincodeActionPayload); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		result = append(result, chaincodeActionPayload)
+	}
+	return result, nil
+}
+
+func (*endorserTransaction) unmarshalProposalResponsePayloadsFrom(chaincodeActionPayloads []*peer.ChaincodeActionPayload) ([]*peer.ProposalResponsePayload, error) {
+	var result []*peer.ProposalResponsePayload
+	for _, chaincodeActionPayload := range chaincodeActionPayloads {
+		proposalResponsePayload := &peer.ProposalResponsePayload{}
+		if err := proto.Unmarshal(chaincodeActionPayload.GetAction().GetProposalResponsePayload(), proposalResponsePayload); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		result = append(result, proposalResponsePayload)
+	}
+	return result, nil
+}
+
+func (*endorserTransaction) unmarshalChaincodeActionsFrom(proposalResponsePayloads []*peer.ProposalResponsePayload) ([]*peer.ChaincodeAction, error) {
+	var result []*peer.ChaincodeAction
+	for _, proposalResponsePayload := range proposalResponsePayloads {
+		chaincodeAction := &peer.ChaincodeAction{}
+		if err := proto.Unmarshal(proposalResponsePayload.GetExtension(), chaincodeAction); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		result = append(result, chaincodeAction)
+	}
+	return result, nil
+}
+
+func (*endorserTransaction) unmarshalTxReadWriteSetsFrom(chaincodeActions []*peer.ChaincodeAction) ([]*rwset.TxReadWriteSet, error) {
+	var result []*rwset.TxReadWriteSet
+	for _, chaincodeAction := range chaincodeActions {
+		txReadWriteSet := &rwset.TxReadWriteSet{}
+		if err := proto.Unmarshal(chaincodeAction.GetResults(), txReadWriteSet); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		result = append(result, txReadWriteSet)
+	}
+	return result, nil
+}
+
+func (*endorserTransaction) parseReadWriteSets(txReadWriteSets []*rwset.TxReadWriteSet) []*readWriteSet {
+	var result []*readWriteSet
+	for _, txReadWriteSet := range txReadWriteSets {
+		parsedReadWriteSet := parseReadWriteSet(txReadWriteSet)
+		result = append(result, parsedReadWriteSet)
+	}
+	return result
+}

off_chain_data/application-go/parser/namespaceReadWriteSet.go

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+package parser
+
+import (
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/hyperledger/fabric-protos-go-apiv2/ledger/rwset"
+	"github.com/hyperledger/fabric-protos-go-apiv2/ledger/rwset/kvrwset"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
+)
+
+type NamespaceReadWriteSet struct {
+	nsReadWriteSet *rwset.NsReadWriteSet
+	readWriteSet   func() (*kvrwset.KVRWSet, error)
+}
+
+func parseNamespaceReadWriteSet(nsRwSet *rwset.NsReadWriteSet) *NamespaceReadWriteSet {
+	result := &NamespaceReadWriteSet{nsRwSet, nil}
+	result.readWriteSet = sync.OnceValues(result.unmarshalReadWriteSet)
+	return result
+}
+
+func (p *NamespaceReadWriteSet) Namespace() string {
+	return p.nsReadWriteSet.GetNamespace()
+}
+
+func (p *NamespaceReadWriteSet) ReadWriteSet() (*kvrwset.KVRWSet, error) {
+	return p.readWriteSet()
+}
+
+func (p *NamespaceReadWriteSet) unmarshalReadWriteSet() (*kvrwset.KVRWSet, error) {
+	result := &kvrwset.KVRWSet{}
+	if err := proto.Unmarshal(p.nsReadWriteSet.GetRwset(), result); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return result, nil
+}

off_chain_data/application-go/parser/payload.go

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+package parser
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/hyperledger/fabric-protos-go-apiv2/common"
+	"github.com/hyperledger/fabric-protos-go-apiv2/peer"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
+)
+
+type payload struct {
+	commonPayload *common.Payload
+	statusCode    int32
+	channelHeader *common.ChannelHeader
+}
+
+func parsePayload(commonPayload *common.Payload, statusCode int32) (*payload, error) {
+	channelHeader, err := unmarshalChannelHeaderFrom(commonPayload)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &payload{commonPayload, statusCode, channelHeader}, nil
+}
+
+func unmarshalChannelHeaderFrom(commonPayload *common.Payload) (*common.ChannelHeader, error) {
+	result := &common.ChannelHeader{}
+	if err := proto.Unmarshal(commonPayload.GetHeader().GetChannelHeader(), result); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return result, nil
+}
+
+func (p *payload) endorserTransaction() (*endorserTransaction, error) {
+	if !p.isEndorserTransaction() {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unexpected payload type: %d", p.channelHeader.GetType())
+	}
+
+	result := &peer.Transaction{}
+	if err := proto.Unmarshal(p.commonPayload.GetData(), result); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return parseEndorserTransaction(result), nil
+}
+
+func (p *payload) isEndorserTransaction() bool {
+	return p.channelHeader.GetType() == int32(common.HeaderType_ENDORSER_TRANSACTION)
+}
+
+func (p *payload) isValid() bool {
+	return p.statusCode == int32(peer.TxValidationCode_VALID)
+}

off_chain_data/application-go/parser/readWriteSet.go

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+package parser
+
+import (
+	"github.com/hyperledger/fabric-protos-go-apiv2/ledger/rwset"
+)
+
+type readWriteSet struct {
+	readWriteSet *rwset.TxReadWriteSet
+}
+
+func parseReadWriteSet(rwSet *rwset.TxReadWriteSet) *readWriteSet {
+	return &readWriteSet{rwSet}
+}
+
+func (p *readWriteSet) namespaceReadWriteSets() []*NamespaceReadWriteSet {
+	result := []*NamespaceReadWriteSet{}
+	for _, nsReadWriteSet := range p.readWriteSet.GetNsRwset() {
+		parsedNamespaceReadWriteSet := parseNamespaceReadWriteSet(nsReadWriteSet)
+		result = append(result, parsedNamespaceReadWriteSet)
+	}
+	return result
+}

off_chain_data/application-go/parser/transaction.go

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+package parser
+
+import (
+	"github.com/hyperledger/fabric-protos-go-apiv2/common"
+)
+
+type Transaction struct {
+	payload *payload
+}
+
+func newTransaction(payload *payload) *Transaction {
+	return &Transaction{payload}
+}
+
+func (t *Transaction) ChannelHeader() *common.ChannelHeader {
+	return t.payload.channelHeader
+}
+
+func (t *Transaction) NamespaceReadWriteSets() ([]*NamespaceReadWriteSet, error) {
+	endorserTransaction, err := t.payload.endorserTransaction()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	txReadWriteSets, err := endorserTransaction.readWriteSets()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	var result []*NamespaceReadWriteSet
+	for _, readWriteSet := range txReadWriteSets {
+		result = append(result, readWriteSet.namespaceReadWriteSets()...)
+	}
+	return result, nil
+}
+
+func (t *Transaction) IsValid() bool {
+	return t.payload.isValid()
+}

off_chain_data/application-go/store.go

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+)
+
+var errExpected = errors.New("expected error: simulated write failure")
+
+type offChainStore struct {
+	path                                    string
+	simulatedFailureCount, transactionCount uint
+}
+
+func newOffChainStore(path string, simulatedFailureCount uint) *offChainStore {
+	return &offChainStore{
+		path,
+		uint(simulatedFailureCount),
+		0,
+	}
+}
+
+// Apply writes for a given transaction to off-chain data store, ideally in a single operation for fault tolerance.
+// This implementation just writes to a file.
+func (ocs *offChainStore) write(data ledgerUpdate) error {
+	if err := ocs.simulateFailureIfRequired(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	writes, err := ocs.marshal(data.Writes)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return ocs.persist(writes)
+}
+
+func (ocs *offChainStore) simulateFailureIfRequired() error {
+	if ocs.simulatedFailureCount > 0 && ocs.transactionCount >= ocs.simulatedFailureCount {
+		ocs.transactionCount = 0
+		return errExpected
+	}
+
+	ocs.transactionCount += 1
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (ocs *offChainStore) marshal(writes []write) (string, error) {
+	var marshaledWrites string
+	for _, write := range writes {
+		marshaled, err := json.Marshal(write)
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", err
+		}
+
+		marshaledWrites += string(marshaled) + "\n"
+	}
+
+	return marshaledWrites, nil
+}
+
+func (ocs *offChainStore) persist(marshaledWrites string) error {
+	f, err := os.OpenFile(ocs.path, os.O_APPEND|os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY, 0644)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if _, writeErr := f.Write([]byte(marshaledWrites)); writeErr != nil {
+		if closeErr := f.Close(); closeErr != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("write error: %v, close error: %v", writeErr, closeErr)
+		}
+
+		return writeErr
+	}
+
+	return f.Close()
+}

off_chain_data/application-go/transact.go

@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"math/rand/v2"
+	"sync"
+
+	atb "offchaindata/contract"
+
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+	"github.com/hyperledger/fabric-gateway/pkg/client"
+	"google.golang.org/grpc"
+)
+
+var owners = []string{"alice", "bob", "charlie"}
+
+func transact(clientConnection grpc.ClientConnInterface) error {
+	id, options := newConnectOptions(clientConnection)
+	gateway, err := client.Connect(id, options...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer func() {
+		gateway.Close()
+		fmt.Println("Gateway closed.")
+	}()
+
+	contract := gateway.GetNetwork(channelName).GetContract(chaincodeName)
+	smartContract := atb.NewAssetTransferBasic(contract)
+	app := newTransactApp(smartContract)
+	return app.run()
+}
+
+type transactApp struct {
+	smartContract *atb.AssetTransferBasic
+	batchSize     int
+}
+
+func newTransactApp(smartContract *atb.AssetTransferBasic) *transactApp {
+	return &transactApp{smartContract, 10}
+}
+
+func (t *transactApp) run() error {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancelCause(context.Background())
+	defer cancel(nil)
+
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+
+	for range t.batchSize {
+		wg.Add(1)
+		go func() {
+			defer wg.Done()
+
+			select {
+			case <-ctx.Done():
+				return
+			default:
+				if err := t.transact(); err != nil {
+					cancel(err)
+					return
+				}
+			}
+		}()
+	}
+
+	wg.Wait()
+
+	return context.Cause(ctx)
+}
+
+func (t *transactApp) transact() error {
+	anAsset, err := newAsset()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := t.smartContract.CreateAsset(anAsset); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	fmt.Println("Created asset", anAsset.ID)
+
+	// Transfer randomly 1 in 2 assets to a new owner.
+	if rand.N(2) == 0 {
+		newOwner := differentElement(owners, anAsset.Owner)
+		oldOwner, err := t.smartContract.TransferAsset(anAsset.ID, newOwner)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		fmt.Printf("Transferred asset %s from %s to %s\n", anAsset.ID, oldOwner, newOwner)
+	}
+
+	// Delete randomly 1 in 4 created assets.
+	if rand.N(4) == 0 {
+		if err := t.smartContract.DeleteAsset(anAsset.ID); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		fmt.Println("Deleted asset", anAsset.ID)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func newAsset() (atb.Asset, error) {
+	id, err := uuid.NewRandom()
+	if err != nil {
+		return atb.Asset{}, err
+	}
+
+	return atb.Asset{
+		ID:             id.String(),
+		Color:          randomElement([]string{"red", "green", "blue"}),
+		Size:           uint64(rand.N(10) + 1),
+		Owner:          randomElement(owners),
+		AppraisedValue: uint64(rand.N(1000) + 1),
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// Pick a random element from an array.
+func randomElement(values []string) string {
+	return values[rand.N(len(values))]
+}
+
+// Pick a random element from an array, excluding the current value.
+func differentElement(values []string, currentValue string) string {
+	candidateValues := []string{}
+	for _, v := range values {
+		if v != currentValue {
+			candidateValues = append(candidateValues, v)
+		}
+	}
+	return randomElement(candidateValues)
+}

off_chain_data/application-go/utils.go

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"os"
+)
+
+func envOrDefault(key, defaultValue string) string {
+	result := os.Getenv(key)
+	if result == "" {
+		return defaultValue
+	}
+	return result
+}

off_chain_data/application-typescript/src/utils.ts

@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ export function assertDefined<T>(value: T | null | undefined, message: string):
  */
 export function cache<T>(f: () => T): () => T {
     let value: T | undefined;
-    return () => {
+    return (): T => {
         if (value === undefined) {
             value = f();
         }